Reading Marx: History of a Young Artist in Marxist Terms (2023/2024)
2510 words; published in em-dash literary journal in 2024
full essay on em-dash
2510 words; published in em-dash literary journal in 2024
full essay on em-dash
The film is movement, but the film within the film is money, is time. The crystal-image thus receives the principle which is its foundation: endlessly relaunching exchange which is dissymmetrical, unequal and without equivalence, giving image for money, giving time for images, converting time, the transparent side, and money, the opaque side, like a spinning top on its end. And the film will be finished when there is no more money left…
Deleuze1
Deleuze1
I
Resting her head on the table, the artist looks at the damaged sculpture. Her silent heart is furious. For the work found some feet away from its place and broken in half, the gallery offered to compensate for the cost of the clay that had been used to make it. When she reminded them of what had caused the damage and asked to consider at least the labour that had been put into making the piece and would be required for restoration or reproduction, they did not care to find out how much the labour might be and responded with an unchanged offer to pay for the raw material only. She was then a lonely witness of a great loss: it was as if they were saying, ‘Your sculpture is a thing without a subjective essence to be embodied, like air that is provided by nature and assumes at the most use-value with consumption as its end and not any value with capital and mystery as its end.’
Her head, still on the table, is as muted as a still life can be, as it slowly turns toward the other side of the studio. Then there is Marx in red.2
The book had been sitting there for months, but it was really that afternoon that she saw in it a strange mixture of languid and bright. Lines she had marked finally began to illuminate: “The production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, is at first directly interwoven with the material activity and the material intercourse of men, the language of real life”;3 and “Consciousness is, therefore, from the very beginning a social product, and remains so as long as men exist at all.”4 What the gallery was hurting was consciousness of the life-activity, the human being, and the value of an artwork which are their own and the world’s as much as the artist’s.
She grabbed a pen and began to write down numbers. She imagined that she was a full-time artist whose income from artwork sales alone would suffice for both the means of production in the studio and the means of subsistence at home. The economic and aesthetic decisions she was setting out to make then would be directly related to the kind of consciousness – hers and the world’s – in which she hoped to exist. The list in USD included studio rent, tools and materials, general artwork prices, gallery commission, collectors discount, apartment rent, car maintenance, insurances, food, clothes, et cetera; and for a simplified plan for a fiscal year, she decided to focus on making a body of paintings in 38.5 x 49 inches, dimensions of her choice after a favorite painting.5 Based on the calculations, her conclusions were: for the studio income to suffice, she would have to produce 25 paintings in the said dimensions; supposing that she takes six weeks off for holiday, travel, and research and is left with 46 weeks in the year to produce the 25 paintings, she would have to produce at least one painting every twelve days; and along the way, she would hope for some work days that are highly productive (for relative surplus-value) or prolonged (for absolute surplus-value) where additional works in other dimensions and mediums could be produced. Now, the works would not get sold immediately and some maybe never. However, what mattered to the artist was that those in her possession would be potentially capital.6
She then promised herself that, until it is no longer necessary, she would keep a job elsewhere to make money with which she would play the full-time artist and pay for the very minimal means of production and of subsistence. This way, her life would appear in certain refraction as that of a full-time artist; and this appearance, this expression of a life, would in the end be the true state of her life.
That hour before sunset, the young artist herself became capital.
Read full essay on em-dash.
1 Gilles Deleuze, Cinema 2: The Time-Image, 1985 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989), 78.
2 Robert Tucker, ed. The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd edition (New York: Norton, 1978).
3 Karl Marx, “The German Ideology: Part I,” 1845-46, in The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd edition (New York: Norton, 1978), 154.
4 Marx, “The German Ideology: Part I,” 158.
5 Hippolyte Flandrin (1809-1864), Jeune Homme nu assis au bord de la mer, figure d’étude (Young Male Nude Seated Besides the Sea, study), 1837, oil on canvas, 98 x 124 cm (38.5 x 49 inches).
6 Marx, “Capital, Volume One,” 1867, in The Marx-Engels Reader, 329. Description of the yet-to-be-sold artworks as ‘potentially capital’ is inspired by Marx’s description of the money which circulates in the manner of M-C-M (money-commodity-money; “buying in order to sell”) as capital and “potentially capital.”
Bibliography
Deleuze, Gilles. Cinema 2: The Time-Image. Translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Geleta. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989 [1985]
Interview by producer and critic Simon Field. 1989.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRHGBCco9uE&t=1s
Kimpton-Nye, Andy, director. Derek Jarman: Life as Art. 2004. 60 min.
Tucker, Robert, editor. Introduction to The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd edition, xix-xxxviii. New York: Norton, 1978.
Marx, Karl. “Capital, Volume One.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd edition, edited by Robert Tucker, 294-438. New York: Norton, 1978 [1867].
Marx, Karl. “Class Struggle and Mode of Production.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd edition, edited by Robert Tucker, 220. New York: Norton, 1978 [1852].
Marx, Karl. “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd edition, edited by Robert Tucker, 66-125. New York: Norton, 1978 [1844].
Marx, Karl. “The German Ideology: Part I.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd edition, edited by Robert Tucker, 146-200. New York: Norton, 1978 [1845-46].